Muva nje, inhlangano eyaziwayo yakwamanye amazwe ikhiphe umbiko wezindlela ze-OPE zomhlaba wonke ka-2024. Le nhlangano iqoqe lo mbiko ngemuva kokutadisha idatha yabathengisi abayi-100 eNyakatho Melika. Ixoxa ngokusebenza kwemboni ngonyaka odlule futhi ibikezela izitayela ezizothinta amabhizinisi abathengisi be-OPE ngonyaka ozayo. Senze inhlangano efanele.
01
Izimo zemakethe ezishintsha njalo.
Baqale bacaphuna idatha yabo yocwaningo, okubonisa ukuthi abathengisi baseNyakatho Melika abangama-71% bathi inselelo yabo enkulu ngonyaka ozayo "ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi." Ocwaningweni lwabathengisi lwekota yesithathu lwamabhizinisi e-OPE olwenziwe yinhlangano efanele, cishe ingxenye (47%) ibonise "impahla eningi kakhulu." Omunye umthengisi waphawula, "Kufanele sibuyele ekuthengiseni kunokuba sithathe ama-oda. Kuzoba unyaka ka-2024 onzima njengoba abakhiqizi bemishini sebeqoqene. Kuzodingeka sihlale siqaphela izaphulelo kanye nokukhushulwa futhi siphathe yonke into ethengiswayo."
02
Umbono Wezomnotho
Ngokusho kwe-US Census Bureau, "Ngo-Okthoba, izinqolobane zezimpahla ezihlala isikhathi eside, izinto ezihloselwe ukuhlala iminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu, njengezimoto, ifenisha, nemishini kagesi, zanda ngenyanga yesithathu ilandelana, zanda ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-150 noma ngo-0.3% zaya kumaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-525.1. Lokhu kuphawula okunye ukwanda ngemuva kokukhula okungu-0.1% ngoSepthemba." Izazi zezomnotho zilandelela ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nezinqolobane njengesibonakaliso somsebenzi wezomnotho.
Nakuba ukuthengiswa kwezitolo jikelele kwenze izinga lokukhula lonyaka lekota yesithathu ka-2023 e-United States laba ngu-8.4%, izazi zomnotho eziningi zixwayisa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemali okunamandla kulo lonke unyaka akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuqhubeke ezinyangeni ezizayo. Idatha iphinde ikhombise ukwehla kokonga phakathi kwabathengi base-US kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamakhadi esikweletu. Naphezu kwezibikezelo zokuwohloka komnotho isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka okungenzeki, sisazithola sisesimweni sokungaqiniseki ngemva kobhubhane.
03
Amathrendi Omkhiqizo
Lo mbiko uhlanganisa idatha ebanzi ngokuthengiswa, amanani, kanye namazinga okusetshenziswa kwemishini esebenzisa amabhethri eNyakatho Melika. Uqokomisa izinhlolovo ezenziwe phakathi kwabathengisi kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika. Lapho bebuzwa ukuthi yibaphi abathengisi bemishini kagesi abalindele ukubona isidingo esikhulu samakhasimende, ama-54% abathengisi bathi asebenzisa amabhethri, kulandele ama-31% ekhuluma ngophethiloli.
Ngokusho kwedatha yenkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe, ukuthengiswa kwemishini esebenzisa amabhethri kudlule leyo esebenzisa igesi. "Ngemuva kokukhula okukhulu, ngoJuni 2022, imishini esebenzisa amabhethri (38.3%) idlule imishini esebenzisa igesi yemvelo (34.3%) njengohlobo lukaphethiloli oluthengwe kakhulu," kubika inkampani. "Lo mkhuba waqhubeka kuze kube nguJuni 2023, lapho ukuthengwa kwemishini esebenzisa amabhethri kukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-1.9 kanti ukuthengwa kwemishini esebenzisa igesi yemvelo kwehla ngamaphesenti angu-2.0." Kuhlolo lwethu lwabathengisi, sizwile ukusabela okuxubile, abanye abathengisi bengawuthandi lo mkhuba, abanye bewamukela, kanti abambalwa bathi lokhu kungenxa yemiyalelo kahulumeni.
Njengamanje, amadolobha amaningana e-United States (ngokulinganiselwa okufinyelela emadolobheni angu-200) agunyaza izinsuku nezikhathi zokusetshenziswa kweziqhumisi zamaqabunga egesi noma avimbele ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngokuphelele. Okwamanje, iCalifornia izovimbela ukuthengiswa kwemishini emisha yamandla esebenzisa izinjini ezincane zegesi kusukela ngo-2024. Njengoba izifundazwe eziningi noma ohulumeni basekhaya benqabela noma benqabela i-OPE esebenzisa igesi, isikhathi siyasondela sokuba amaqembu acabangele ngokungathi sína ukushintshela kumathuluzi asebenzisa ibhethri. Amandla ebhethri akuwona kuphela umkhuba womkhiqizo emishinini yamandla yangaphandle, kodwa umkhuba oyinhloko futhi yilowo sonke esixoxa ngawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha komkhiqizi, isidingo sabathengi, noma imithetho kahulumeni, inani lemishini esebenzisa ibhethri liyaqhubeka nokukhula.
UMichael Traub, uSihlalo weBhodi Eliphethe le-Stihl, uthe, "Okubaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali ukuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo enamandla nemisha esebenzisa amabhethri." Njengoba kubikwe ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, inkampani iphinde yamemezela izinhlelo zokwandisa isabelo samathuluzi ayo asebenzisa amabhethri okungenani sibe ngu-35% ngo-2027, ngenhloso yokufinyelela ku-80% ngo-2035.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-05-2024