Ukusebenza ngokhuni kuwubuciko obudinga ukunemba, ikhono, namathuluzi afanele.Phakathi kwamathuluzi amaningi atholakala endaweni yezikhali yomkhandi wokhuni, iplanethi igqama njengethuluzi elibalulekile nelisebenza ngezindlela eziningi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumkhandi wezinkuni ochwepheshe noma umthandi we-DIY, i-planer ingathuthukisa kakhulu amaphrojekthi akho okwenza ukhuni, inikeze uhla lwezinzuzo namandla.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinzuzo zeplanethi, sikhanyise ukuthi kungani ibhekwa njengomngane omkhulu womdwebi wezinkuni.
Umlando Wabahleli
I-Woodworking, i-craft yasendulo, ibone imvelo ethakazelisayo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi enhliziyweni yalolu hambo umlando wabadwebi.Lawa mathuluzi, abalulekile ekucwengeni nasekulolongeni ukhuni, anomlando ocebile futhi ohlukahlukene obonisa izidingo ezishintsha njalo kanye nezinqubo ezintsha embonini yezinkuni.
Izinsuku Zokuqala Zabahleli
Imvelaphi yabahleli ingalandelelwa emuva empucukweni yasendulo lapho izingcweti zazisebenzisa amathuluzi aphathwayo ukuze balolonge futhi bushelelezi ukhuni ngesandla.Lawa mathuluzi okuqala ayengawakudala uma eqhathaniswa nabahleli banamuhla, kodwa abeka isisekelo sokunemba nokusebenza kahle okufunwa ngabadwebi bezinkuni besimanje.
Intuthuko Ephakathi
Njengoba ubuciko buthuthuka, amathuluzi nawo akhula.Phakathi nenkathi ephakathi, ukusebenza ngokhuni kwabona ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo.Ukwethulwa kwamapulani amakhulu, aqinile kwavumela izingcweti ukuba zibhekane namaphrojekthi abaluleke kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, lezi zisasebenza ngesandla futhi zidinga umzamo omkhulu womzimba.
INguquko Yezimboni
Uguquko lwangempela emlandweni wabahleli lwenzeka ngesikhathi seNguquko Yezimboni ngekhulu le-18 nele-19.Lesi sikhathi simake ukusuka kumathuluzi okwenziwa ngesandla kuya kumathuluzi emishini.Ukusungulwa kwezinjini ezisebenza ngesitimu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi kwashintsha umsebenzi wokwakha ukhuni, kuhlanganise namapulani.
Amapulani aqhutshwa ngesitimu ayekwazi ukuphatha izinkuni eziningi ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle okukhulu.Lokhu kwaphawula ukuqala kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi embonini yokwenza izinkuni, okuvumela ukudalwa kwezingxenye ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sikagesi
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba nokunye ukugxuma kobuchwepheshe beplanethi ngokufika kukagesi.Amapulani kagesi afinyeleleka kalula, aqeda isidingo sezinjini eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinkulu.Lokhu kwenza amapulani asebenziseka kalula, okuvumela kokubili ochwepheshe nabazithandayo ukuba bazuze ekusebenzeni kahle kwamathuluzi asebenza ngogesi.
Intuthuko ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20
Ingxenye yokugcina yekhulu lama-20 yaletha intuthuko eyengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwamapulani.Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe nezilawuli ze-elekthronikhi kuthuthukise ukunemba nokuphepha.Abasebenza ngokhuni manje base bekwazi ukufinyelela kumapulani anezilungiselelo zokujula okulungiswayo, okuqinisekisa ukulawula okukhulu phezu kokhuni oluhlelwayo.
Abahleli Besimanje Nabasemuva
Ekhulwini lama-21, abaklami sebeyimishini eyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa ubunjiniyela obunembayo nobuchwepheshe bedijithali.Abahleli be-Computer Numerical Control (CNC) banikeza ukunemba okungakaze kubonwe kanye nokuzenzakalela, okuvumela abasebenza ngokhuni ukuba bafeze imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ngomzamo omncane.
Umlando wabahleli bekuwuhambo oluqhubekayo lokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokwenza ngcono.Kusukela emathuluzini aphathwa ngesandla aphansi ezikhathini zasendulo kuya emishinini yokunemba elawulwa yi-computer namuhla, abaklami baye bafeza indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umhlaba wokusebenza ngokhuni.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, kuyajabulisa ukulindela ukuthi ikusasa liphetheni kulawa mathuluzi abalulekile.
Izinhlobo Zabahleli
Ama-Woodworkers, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ochwepheshe noma abathanda ukuzilibazisa, banikezwa izinhlobonhlobo zamapulani ongakhetha kuzo, ngalinye libhekene nezidingo ezithile nokuthandwayo.Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulani kubalulekile ekukhetheni ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi.Ake sihlole umehluko phakathi kwamapulani aphathwayo nalawo amile.
Amapulani Aphathwayo
Uhlolojikelele:
Amapulani aphathwayo, njengoba negama liphakamisa, angamathuluzi aphathekayo anikeza ukuguquguquka nokusebenziseka kalula.Zilungele amaphrojekthi amancane noma izimo lapho ukuhamba kubalulekile.
Izici:
Ukuphatheka:
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukuphatheka kwazo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahambise ithuluzi endaweni yokhuni kalula.
Ukuhlukahluka:
Amapulani aphathwayo ahlukahlukene futhi afanele imisebenzi eyahlukene, kusukela endaweni eshelelayo kuye emiphethweni ekhangayo.
Idizayini Ehlangene:
Lawa mapulani ngokuvamile aminyene kakhulu, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo ezimpintshana noma amaphrojekthi asendleleni.
Okusetshenziswe Kakhulu Ku-:
Ukusika nokusheshisa:
Ilungele imisebenzi edinga ukunemba nokulawula, njengokunquma iminyango noma ukwenza bushelelezi izindawo ezingalingani.
I-Beveling Edges:
Amapulani aphathwayo ahamba phambili ekudaleni imiphetho enamapulangwe ezicucu zokhuni.
Abahleli Abanganyakazi
Uhlolojikelele:
Amapulani amile, ngokuphambene, ayimishini emikhulu, enamandla kakhulu eklanyelwe ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle.Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezitolo zamapulangwe kumaphrojekthi abanzi.
Izici:
Ukuzinza:
Amapulani amile amile, ahlinzeka ngenkundla ezinzile yokuphatha izingcezu ezinkulu zokhuni.
Ama-Motor Anamandla:
Njengoba ifakwe izinjini ezinamandla, lawa mapulala angakwazi ukuphatha ukhuni oluqinile futhi oluqinile kalula.
Ukulawula Ukuqina Okunembile:
Amapulani amile ngokuvamile afika nezici zokulungiswa kogqinsi olunembile, okuvumela abasebenza ngokhuni ukuba bafinyelele ubukhulu obuthile.
Okusetshenziswe Kakhulu Ku-:
Amaphrojekthi amakhulu:
Ilungele ukuphatha izinkuni eziningi, okubenza bafaneleke ukwenza ifenisha namaphrojekthi wokwakha.
Ukuqina:
Amapulani amile ahamba phambili ekugqineni okungaguquki kwamabhodi, isici esibalulekile somsebenzi wokhuni.
Ukukhetha Phakathi Kwamapulani Aphathwayo kanye Nama-Stationary
Okucatshangwayo:
Isikali Sephrojekthi:
Kumaphrojekthi amancane, ayinkimbinkimbi, iplanethi ephathwa ngesandla ingase ifaneleke kakhulu.Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, iplanethi emile ngokuvamile iyadingeka.
Izidingo zokuhamba:
Uma udinga ipulani lemisebenzi osendleleni noma emincane, inketho ephathwa ngesandla inikeza ukuguquguquka okudingekayo.
Izidingo zokunemba:
Abahleli bezinhlelo abanganyakazi banikeza ukunemba okukhulu, okubenza bathandeke kumaphrojekthi afuna ukunemba.
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamapulani aphathwayo nalawo amile kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umkhandi wezinkuni.Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo zalo eziyingqayizivele, futhi ukukhetha ekugcineni kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi eseduze.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukuphatheka kwendiza ephathwa ngesandla noma ukuzinza kweyomile, ukuba nethuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi kuqinisekisa isipiliyoni sokusebenza ngokhuni esishelelayo nesiyimpumelelo.
Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zomhleli
Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele futhi uphumelele kahle ukusetshenziswa kweplanethi ekusebenzeni ngokhuni, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwayo.Ukusebenzisana kwalezi zingxenye kunquma ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhwalithi yenqubo yokuhlela.Ake sihlole izici ezibalulekile zeplanethi:
Ama-blades
Uhlolojikelele:
Ama-blades, aziwa nangokuthi imimese yokusika noma imimese yeplanethi, angamahhashi okusebenza eplanethi.Lawa ma-blade acijile anesibopho sokushefa izingqimba ezincanyana zokhuni ngaphandle, enze ukushelela nokuqeda.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
Okubalulekile:
Ama-blade ngokuvamile enziwe ngensimbi enesivinini esikhulu (HSS) noma i-carbide ukuze aqine futhi acijile.
Ukulungiswa:
Abanye abahleli bavumela ukulungiswa kobude be-blade, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule ukujula kokusikwa kwemisebenzi ehlukene yokwenza izinkuni.
Inombolo yama-Blades:
Inani lama-blade lingahluka, lithinte umthamo wokusika weplanethi kanye nekhwalithi yokuqedela.
Umbhede
Uhlolojikelele:
Umbhede, obuye ubizwe ngokuthi itafula noma isisekelo, indawo eyisicaba lapho izinkuni zibekwe khona futhi ziqondiswe ngenqubo yokuhlela.Inikeza ukuzinza nokwesekwa kwezinto ezihlelwayo.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
Ukucaba:
Umbhede kufanele ube isicaba ukuze uqinisekise indiza elinganayo futhi engaguquki endaweni yokhuni.
Ubude:
Ubude bombhede bunquma ubukhulu obukhulu besiqephu sokhuni esingacutshungulwa.
Uthango
Uhlolojikelele:
Uthango luyindawo eqondile esekela ukhuni njengoba luhamba ngeplanethi.Isiza ukugcina i-engeli engaguquki futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ukhuni luhlelwe ngokuqondile.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
Ukulungiswa:
Abahleli abaningi beza nocingo oluguquguqukayo, okuvumela abasebenza ngokhuni ukuthi benze imiphetho enama-beveled noma izindawo ezinama-chamfered.
Ukuqina:
Uthango oluqinile noluzinzile lubalulekile ekuhleleni okunembile nokuphindaphindwayo.
I-Infeed kanye ne-Outfeed Rollers
Uhlolojikelele:
Amarola angenayo kanye ne-outfeed anesibopho sokuqondisa izinkuni ukungena nokuphuma epulani, ukuqinisekisa ukuphakela okubushelelezi nokuqhubekayo phakathi nenqubo yokuhlela.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
Ukubamba:
Lawa ma-roller kufanele anikeze ukubamba okwanele ukuze ondle izinkuni kancane kancane ngeplanethi ngaphandle kokushelela.
Ukulungiswa:
Abanye abahleli bavumela ukulungiswa kwengcindezi ye-roller ukuze kuhambisane nobukhulu bezinkuni obuhlukene.
Indlela Yokulungisa Ukujula
Uhlolojikelele:
Indlela yokulungisa ukujula ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule ukuthi zingakanani izinto ezikhishwa ama-blade ngephasi ngayinye.Lesi sici sibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukujiya okufunayo kokhuni oluhleliwe.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
Ukunemba:
Indlela yokulungisa ukujula enembile iqinisekisa ukunemba ekufinyeleleni ukushuba okufunayo kokhuni oluqediwe.
Ukusebenzisa kalula:
Izilawuli ezisebenziseka kalula zikwenza kube lula ukuthi abasebenza ngokhuni balungise ukujula ngokwezidingo zephrojekthi.
Ukuqonda izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-planer kubalulekile ekusebenziseni amandla aphelele aleli thuluzi lokwenza izinkuni.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunemba kwama-blades, ukuzinza kombhede, noma ukuguquguquka kocingo, ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ukhuni lufinyelele ekupheleleni.Njengoba uqala uhambo lwakho lokwenza izinkuni, ukuqonda kahle lezi zingxenye kuzokunika amandla okudala izingcezu ezimangalisayo, eziklanywe kahle nge-planer yakho.
Indlela Abahleli Abasebenza Ngayo
I-Woodworking iwubuciko obushanisa ubuciko ngokunemba, futhi enhliziyweni yamaphrojekthi amaningi okhuni kuwuhlaka olubalulekile.Ukuqonda ukuthi abaklami bamapulani basebenza kanjani kuyisihluthulelo sokuvula amandla abo okuguqula izindawo zokhuni zibe izingcezu ezibushelelezi, ezipholishiwe.Ake singene sijule kumakhenikha aleli thuluzi elibalulekile.
Isethaphu
Uhlolojikelele:
Ngaphambi kokungena ohlelweni lokuhlela, umdwebi wokhuni kufanele amise ipulani ngendlela efanele.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvikela ucezu lokhuni kumbhede weplanethi, ukulungisa ukujula kokusikwa, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iplanethi ivuliwe futhi ilungele ukusebenza.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile:
Ukuvikela izinkuni:
Ukhuni lubekwe phezu kombhede weplanethi, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi luyisicaba ngokumelene nombhede kanye nocingo ukuze luzinze.
Ukulungisa Ukujula:
Indlela yokulungisa ukujula isethelwe ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi kungakanani okuzosuswa umhleli ngephasi ngayinye.
Isenzo Sokusika
Uhlolojikelele:
Umlingo wenzeka lapho izindwani zeplanethi ziqala ukusebenza.Lezi zinsimbi ezicijile, eziphendukayo zisika izingqimba ezincane zokhuni phezulu, kancane kancane ziguqule ingaphandle elimahhadlahhadla libe isiphetho esibushelelezi, esilinganayo.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile:
I-Blade Rotation:
Njengoba iplanethi ikhanya, ama-blade aqala ukujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu.
Xhumana noWood:
Ama-blade ajikelezayo ahlangana nobuso bokhuni, ukusika nokushefa izingqimba ezincane.
Indlela Yokuphakelayo
Uhlolojikelele:
Amarola okuphakelayo aqondisa ukhuni kuplanethi, kuyilapho amarola aphuma ngaphandle aqinisekisa ukudla okubushelelezi nokuqhubekayo.Lo mshini uqinisekisa ukuthi izinkuni zihamba kancane epulani, okuvumela indiza engaguquki futhi efanayo.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile:
I-Infeed Rollers:
Bamba ukhuni bese uludonsa ku-planer njengoba ama-blades eqala inqubo yokusika.
Ama-Outfeed Rollers:
Qhubeka usekele futhi uqondise ukhuni njengoba luphuma kuplanethi, ugcina ukuphakela okuzinzile nokulawulwayo.
Ukuphinda Inqubo
Uhlolojikelele:
Umdwebi wokhuni uphinda inqubo izikhathi eziningi, elungisa ukuhlelwa kokujula njengoba kudingeka, kuze kube yilapho ubukhulu obufunayo nobushelelezi bufinyelelwa.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile:
Amaphasi amaningi:
Kuye ngephrojekthi kanye nesimo sokuqala sokhuni, kungase kudingeke ukudlula okuningi ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo.
Ukulungiswa:
Umdwebi wokhuni angase enze izinguquko esimisweni sokujula ngokusekelwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kokudlula ngakunye.
Ukuqeda Ukuthintwa
Uhlolojikelele:
Uma ubukhulu obufunayo bufinyelelwa, umdwebi wokhuni angaqhubekela kunoma yikuphi ukuthinta okungeziwe kokuqeda, njengokugcoba noma ukwengeza imininingwane ethile endaweni epholile manje.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile:
I-Sanding:
Ngenkathi iplanethi idala indawo ebushelelezi, abanye abasebenza ngokhuni bancamela ukuqeda ngesihlabathi ukuze bathinteke kakhudlwana.
Imininingwane:
Ukwengeza noma yimiphi imininingwane oyifunayo noma imiklamo kungenziwa kanye izinkuni at ukushuba oyifunayo futhi bushelelezi.
Ukuqonda ukuthi abahleli bamapulani basebenza kanjani kuqeda leli thuluzi elibalulekile lokwenza izinkuni.Kusukela ekusethweni kwasekuqaleni kuya esenzweni sokusika kanye nendlela yokuphakelayo, isinyathelo ngasinye sinikela ekhonweni lomhleli wokuguqula ukhuni olumahhadlahhadla lube ukhanvasi olulungele ukuthintwa kokudala komkhandi.Ubuchule bale nqubo buvula umhlaba wamathuba okwenza izingcezu zokhuni eziqedwe kahle nezinobukhulu obunembile.
Ukukhetha Izinto Ezilungile Zokuhlela okufanele zicatshangelwe
Ukukhetha iplanethi elungile kuhlanganisa ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zakho.Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha iplanethi:
Uhlobo Lomhleli:
I-Thickness Planner:
Ilungele ukwehlisa ubukhulu bezingodo ezimahhadlahhadla nokudala ukujiya okufanayo ebhodini lonke.
I-Jointer-Planer Combo:
Ihlanganisa imisebenzi ye-jointer kanye neplanethi ewugqinsi, inikeza indawo nokonga izindleko.
Usayizi namandla:
Cabangela ububanzi kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokujiya weplanethi.Khetha usayizi ovumela usayizi omaphakathi wokhuni ozosebenza ngalo.
Amandla Ezimoto:
Injini enamandla kakhulu ivumela iplanethi ukuthi ibambe izinkuni ezinkulu neziqinile.Hlola isilinganiso samandla amahhashi emoto (HP) ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi sihlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Izinga lokuphakelayo:
Izinga lokuphakelayo linquma ukuthi izinkuni zidlula ngokushesha kangakanani kuplanethi.Bheka iplanethi enamazinga okuphakelayo alungisekayo ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni kanye nokuqedwa.
Uhlobo lwe-Cutterhead:
Kukhona ama-helical cutterheads nama-straight knife cutterheads.Ama-helical cutterheads akhiqiza isiphetho esibushelelezi futhi athule kodwa angase abize kakhulu.Izihloko zokusika imimese eziqondile zivame kakhulu futhi zingabiza kancane ukuzinakekela.
Ukuqoqwa Kwezintuli:
Uhlelo oluhle lokuqoqa uthuli lubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yakho yokusebenza ihlanzekile.Hlola ukuthi ingabe iplanethi inembobo yothuli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma uma uzodinga ukuxhuma isiqoqi sothuli sangaphandle.
Ukusekela Okubalulekile:
Cabangela ukwesekwa kokuphakelayo nokuphumayo okuhlinzekwa umhleli.Ukusekelwa okwanele kusiza ukuvimbela i-snipe futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi impahla iqondiswa kahle ngomshini.
Ukulungiswa Nokunemba:
Bheka iplanethi evumela ukulungiswa okulula kokujula kokusika nezinye izilungiselelo.Ukunemba kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukujiya okufunayo nokushelela.
Ukuqina kanye Nekhwalithi Yokwakhiwa:
Cabanga ngezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kweplanethi.Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi nokwakhiwa kwensimbi kuvame ukukhombisa umshini oqinile futhi ozinzile.
Ibhrendi nezibuyekezo:
Cwaninga futhi ufunde izibuyekezo mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulani namamodeli.Cabangela idumela lomkhiqizi ngokukhiqiza amathuluzi athembekile nasezingeni eliphezulu.
Isabelomali:
Nquma ibhajethi yakho futhi ubheke iplanethi enikeza inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yezici nekhwalithi ngaphakathi kwaleso sabelomali.
Iwaranti kanye Nokwesekwa Kwekhasimende:
Hlola iwaranti enikezwa umkhiqizi kanye nokutholakala kokusekelwa kwamakhasimende.Iwaranti enhle inikeza ukuthula kwengqondo futhi ikhombisa ukuzethemba komkhiqizi emkhiqizweni wabo.
Ngokucabangela ngokucophelela lezi zici, ungakhetha i-planer ehambisana nezidingo zakho zezinkuni futhi inikeza ukusebenza okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile.
Ukusebenzisa i-planer kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ekuphepheni ukuvimbela izingozi nokuqinisekisa isipiliyoni sokusebenza ngokhuni esibushelelezi.Nawa amanye amathiphu okuphepha okusebenzisa iplanethi:
Amathiphu Okusebenzisa Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Zokuhlela
Funda Imanuwali:
Zijwayeze neziqondiso zomkhiqizi neziqondiso zokuphepha ezinikezwe kumanuwali yomsebenzisi.Naka izinqubo ezithile zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokunakekela.
I-Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Gqoka njalo i-PPE efanele, okuhlanganisa izibuko zokuphepha noma izibuko ukuze uvikele amehlo akho emfucumfucwini endizayo, ukuvikela ukuzwa, nezifihla-buso zothuli ukuze uzivikele ekuhogeleni uthuli lwezinkuni.
Hlola Umshini:
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, hlola iplanethi ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo noma izingxenye ezixekethile.Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke onogada bezokuphepha zikhona futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanele.
Ama-Workpieces avikelekile:
Bophela ngokuphephile izinto zakho zokusebenza embhedeni weplanethi usebenzisa izinsimbi ezifanele noma ukubamba phansi.Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izinkuni ukuthi zingaphakamisi noma zinyakaze phakathi nenqubo yokuhlela.
Hlola Ukujula Kokusika:
Setha ukujula kokusikwa ngokuya ngokucaciswa kwephrojekthi yakho.Gwema ukujula kakhulu ekusikeni, njengoba lokhu kungacindezela injini futhi kuholele ekudabukeni noma kwezinye izinkinga.
Isikhombisi-ndlela sokuphakelayo:
Njalo yondla impahla ngokuzungezisa i-cutterhead.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusika okushelelayo futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokukhahlela emuva.
Gwema i-Snipe:
I-Snipe iyisikwe esingalingani ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kwebhodi.Ukuze unciphise i-snipe, hlinzeka ngosekelo olwanele lokudla kanye ne-outfeed yezingcezu zakho zokusebenza, futhi uphakamise ibhodi ekupheleni kwephasi.
Gcina Izandla Zicacile:
Gcina izandla zakho zikude ne-cutterhead nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo.Sebenzisa izinti zokusunduza noma ama-push pads ukuze uqondise okokusebenza kuplanethi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngezingcezu ezincane.
Nqamula Amandla:
Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, ukushintsha ama-blade, noma ukulungisa, nqamula umthombo wamandla kuplanethi.Lokhu kuvimbela ukuqala ngengozi okungadala ukulimala.
Sebenzisa i-Push Block:
Lapho uhlela isitokwe esincane, sebenzisa i-push block ukuze ugcine ukulawula futhi ugcine izandla zakho zikude ne-cutterhead.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezicucu ezingaphansi kwamayintshi angu-6 ububanzi.
Sebenza Endaweni Enomoya Opholile:
Uthuli lwezinkuni lungaba yingozi uma uhogela.Sebenza endaweni enomoya omuhle, futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa inqola uthuli noma ukugqoka imaski yothuli ukuze unciphise ubungozi bezinkinga zokuphefumula.
Gcina ama-Sharp Blades:
Gcina izindwani zeplanethi zibukhali ukuze uqinisekise ukusikeka okuhlanzekile nokusebenza kahle.Ama-blade abuthuntu angabangela ukudabuka futhi andise amathuba okukhahlela emuva.
Indawo yokusebenza Ezinzile:
Setha iplanethi yakho endaweni ezinzile neleveli.Indawo yokusebenza entekenteke noma engalingani ingaholela ezingozini nasekusikekeni okungalungile.
Isitobhi Esiphuthumayo:
Zijwayeze indlela yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo kuplanethi yakho.Zilungiselele ukuyisebenzisa uma kuba nezinkinga ezingalindelekile noma izimo eziphuthumayo.
Ngokulandela lezi zeluleko zokuphepha, ungathuthukisa ukuphepha kwakho futhi unciphise ingozi yezingozi ngenkathi usebenzisa i-planer kumaphrojekthi akho okwenza izinkuni.Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka phambili ukuqapha kanye nokubambelela kuzinkombandlela zokuphepha ukuze uthole ulwazi oluyimpumelelo futhi olungenakulimala lomsebenzi wokhuni.
Ukugcinwa Kwabahleli
Ukunakekela iplanethi akukhona nje ukulondoloza ithuluzi;imayelana nokuvikela ukunemba nokusebenza kahle okuchaza ubuciko bayo.Nawu umhlahlandlela ophelele wezinqubo zokunakekela ezibalulekile zeplanethi yakho:
Ukuhlanza Okuvamile:
Ukubaluleka:
I-sawdust nemfucumfucu inganqwabelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuthinte ukusebenza komklami.
Inqubo:
Vala futhi ukhiphe ipulani.
Sebenzisa ibhulashi noma umoya ocindezelwe ukuze ususe i-sawdust ku-cutterhead, ama-roller, nama-feed rollers.
Sula ingaphandle ngendwangu ehlanzekile, eyomile.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Blade nokufaka esikhundleni:
Ukubaluleka:
Izindwani ezibuthuntu noma ezilimele zingalimaza ikhwalithi yezindawo ezihleliwe.
Inqubo:
Qinisekisa ukuthi iplanethi ayixhunyiwe.
Susa ama-blade bese uwahlolela ukuguga, ama-nick, noma ubuthuntu.
Lola noma shintsha izindwani njengoba kudingeka, ulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi.
Ukuhlola Ukuqondanisa:
Ukubaluleka:
Ukuqondanisa okulungile kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukujiya okungaguquguquki nokugwema ukushuba.
Inqubo:
Hlola amathebula e-infeed kanye ne-outfeed ukuze aqondaniswe ngokuhambisanayo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-cutterhead ihambisana namathebula.
Lungisa noma uhlele kabusha izingxenye njengoba kudingeka.
Ukunakekela i-Infeed ne-Outfeed Roller:
Ukubaluleka:
Ama-Roller adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphakeleni nasekusekeleni izinkuni ngesikhathi sokuhlela.
Inqubo:
Hlola amarola ukuthi awagugile yini.
Hlanza ama-rollers ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe okusele.
Gcoba ama-roller nge-lubricant esekelwe ku-silicone uma kunconywa umenzi.
Uhlelo Lokuqoqa Uthuli:
Ukubaluleka:
Ukuqoqwa kothuli okuphumelelayo kunomthelela endaweni yokusebenza ehlanzekile futhi kuvimbela ama-clogs.
Inqubo:
Hlola futhi uthulule isikhwama sokuqoqa uthuli noma isitsha njalo.
Hlola amapayipi nezixhumi ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa.
Hlanza noma shintsha izihlungi njengoba kudingeka.
Ukungezwani Kwebhande Nesimo:
Ukubaluleka:
Ukuqina kwebhande ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvimbela ukushelela.
Inqubo:
Hlola ukushuba kwebhande lokushayela.
Hlola ibhande ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga, ukuqhekeka, noma ukubola.
Lungisa noma shintsha ibhande uma kunesidingo.
Ukuhlolwa kwezici zokuphepha:
Ukubaluleka:
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izici zokuphepha ziyasebenza kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yomqhubi.
Inqubo:
Hlola izinkinobho zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo namaswishi.
Hlola ukusebenza konogada nezihlangu.
Shintshanisa noma yiziphi izingxenye zokuphepha ezilimele noma ezingasebenzi kahle.
Ukunamathela njalo kulezi zinqubo zokunakekela akugcini nje ngokunweba ubude bempilo yeplanethi yakho kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi iyaqhubeka nokuletha imiphumela enembayo neyekhwalithi ephezulu.Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinyathelo esimisweni sakho, utshala impilo ende nokuthembeka kwethuluzi elima enhliziyweni yokunemba komsebenzi wokhuni.
I-Planer vs. Jointer: Ukuqonda Umehluko
Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni, amathuluzi amabili avame ukudideka noma asetshenziswe ngokushintshana yi-planer kanye ne-jointer.Nakuba zingase zibonakale zifana ngokusebenza, zisebenzisa izinhloso ezihlukene enqubweni yokwenza izinkuni.Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalawa mathuluzi amabili kubalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kumaphrojekthi akho okusebenza ngokhuni.Ake sihlole izici ezihlukene zeplanethi nejoyinti.
Inhloso kanye nomsebenzi:
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-jointer ukwenza isicaba ubuso obubodwa futhi isikwele unqenqema olulodwa lwebhodi.Isetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo yereferensi engasetshenziswa njengesiqalo semisebenzi elandelayo yokwenza izinkuni.I-jointer ifinyelela lokhu ngokusebenzisa ama-blade ajikelezayo ukuze isuse izindawo eziphakeme futhi yakhe indawo eyisicaba, elinganayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iplanethi iklanyelwe ukunciphisa ubukhulu bebhodi futhi yakhe indawo ebushelelezi, efanayo.Isetshenziselwa ukucwenga ukujiya kwebhodi, iyenze ingaguquki futhi ihambisane kulo lonke ubude balo.
I-Surface Orientation:
I-jointer isebenza ebusweni nasekupheleni kwebhodi, iqinisekisa ukuthi ziyisicaba futhi ziyizikwele komunye nomunye.Kubalulekile ukulungiselela amabhodi ngaphambi kokuwahlanganisa, njengoba kuqinisekisa amalunga aqinile, angenamthungo.
Ngokuphambene, i-planer isebenza endaweni engaphezulu yebhodi.Isetshenziselwa ukwakha ukujiya okungaguquki kubo bonke ubude bebhodi.Amapulani awusizo ikakhulukazi ekwandiseni izingodo noma ekwehliseni ukujiya kwamabhodi asaha.
Usayizi webhodi namandla:
Izihlanganisi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngamabhodi amancane.Zinomthamo wobubanzi obulinganiselwe, ngokuvamile obusukela kumayintshi angu-6 kuye kwangu-12, kuye ngosayizi wejoyinti.Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele amaphrojekthi amancane okwenza izinkuni.
Abahleli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banomthamo obanzi futhi bangakwazi ukuphatha amabhodi amakhulu.Aklanyelwe ukuhlalisa amabhodi anobubanzi obuhlukahlukene, okuwenza alungele amaphrojekthi amakhulu.
Isenzo Sokusika:
Amajoyinti asebenzisa izindwani ezijikelezayo ezibekwe phezu kwetafula le-infeed ukuze asike okhunini.Ama-blades asusa izinto ezindaweni eziphakeme, okuholela endaweni eyisicaba.Ukujula kokusika kungalungiswa ukuze kuzuzwe izinga elifiswayo lokucaba.
Abahleli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, basebenzisa izindwani ezijikelezayo noma izinqamuli ezifakwe esigubhu esiyicylindrical.Njengoba ibhodi liphakelwa ngeplanethi, izindwani ziphuca izingqimba zokhuni ezincane, okuholela ekubeni bushelelezi futhi bufane.Ukujula kokusika kungabuye kulungiswe ukuze kulawulwe ukushuba kwebhodi.
Nakuba kokubili i-planer ne-jointer idlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokwenza izinkuni, inemisebenzi nezinhloso ezihlukene.I-jointer isetshenziselwa ukwenza isicaba futhi isikwele ubuso nonqenqema lwebhodi, kuyilapho i-planer isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukushuba nokudala indawo ebushelelezi.Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwala mathuluzi amabili, abasebenza ngokhuni bangawasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo kumaphrojekthi abo, baqinisekise imiphumela enembile neyochwepheshe.
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Ngabahleli
Abahleli bangamathuluzi ahlukahlukene okwenza izinkuni angathuthukisa kakhulu amaphrojekthi akho.Nokho, njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi, bangahlangabezana nezinkinga ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kwabo.Ukuqonda nokuxazulula lezi zinkinga ezivamile kungakusiza ukuthi ugcine iplanethi yakho futhi uqinisekise imiphumela emihle.Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngabahleli nokuthi zingalungiswa kanjani:
I-Snipe:
I-Snipe isho ukusika okujulile noma ukuhlehlisa ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kwebhodi uma idlula kuplanethi.Lolu daba luvame ukubangelwa ukwesekwa kwebhodi okungafanele noma izinga lokuphakelayo elingalingani.Ukuze unciphise i-snipe, zama okulandelayo:
- Sebenzisa amathebula okusekela okuphakelayo nokuphumayo ukuze unikeze ukusekelwa okungaguquki kwebhodi kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhlela.
- Lungisa izinga lokuphakelayo, wehlise ijubane kancane lapho ungena futhi uphuma eplanethini.
- Cabangela ukusebenzisa amabhodi omhlatshelo ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze unciphise i-snipe.
Ukudabula:
Ukudabula kwenzeka lapho ama-planer blades ephakamisa noma eklebhula imicu yokhuni, okuholela endaweni embi noma engalingani.Le nkinga ivame kakhulu ngezinkuni zokusanhlamvu ezicatshangelwe noma ezihlangene.Ukuze unciphise ukuphuma:
- Sebenzisa isethi ecijile yamablade eplanethi.Ama-blade abuthuntu angabangela ukudabuka okwengeziwe.
- Lungisa ukujula kokusikwa ukuze ususe izinto ezincane ngephasi ngayinye.
- Cabangela ukusebenzisa isilinganiso sokudla esinensayo ukuze unciphise amathuba okudabula.
- Uma ukusika kusenzeka, zama ukuhlelela ngakolunye uhlangothi lokusanhlamvu ukuze unciphise umthelela wako.
Ukuqina Okungahambisani:
Uma iplanethi yakho ingakhiqizi ukujiya okungaguquki kubo bonke ubude bebhodi, kungathinta ikhwalithi yephrojekthi yakho.Nansi indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga:
- Hlola ukuqondanisa kweblade yomhleli.Izindwani ezingaqondani kahle zingabangela ukusikeka okungalingani.Lungisa noma shintsha ama-blades njengoba kudingeka.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi lihlezi kahle futhi liphakelwa ngokulinganayo ngeplanethi.Ukucindezela okungalingani ebhodini kungabangela ukuhlukahluka kobukhulu.
- Uma inkinga iqhubeka, hlola ama-feed roller ukuthi agugile noma awonakele yini.Amarola okuphakelayo agugile angase angalibambi ibhodi ngokulinganayo, okuholela ekujimeni okungahambisani.
Ukuvala kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-chip:
Ukuhlela kukhiqiza inani elikhulu lamapulangwe ezinkuni kanye nemfucumfucu, engavala iplanethi futhi ithinte ukusebenza kwayo.Ukuze uvimbele ukuvala:
- Hlanza njalo uhlelo lokuqoqa uthuli noma i-chip chute ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza komoya okufanele.
- Sebenzisa inqola yothuli noma i-vacuum yesitolo ukuze uthwebule kahle ama-chips nemfucumfucu.
- Cabangela ukusebenzisa i-dust hood noma i-chip deflector eyenziwe esitolo ukuze uqondise kabusha ama-chips kude nezinto zangaphakathi zomhleli.
Ukugcwala Kwezimoto noma Ukuma:
Uma injini yeplanethi yakho idonsa kanzima noma ima ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ingase igcwale kakhulu.Lokhu kungenzeka uma uthatha ukujula kakhulu kokusikwa noma ukondla ibhodi ngokushesha kakhulu.Ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kwezimoto:
- Yehlisa ukujula kokusika futhi uthathe amaphasi alula.
- Yehlisa izinga lokuphakelayo ukuze injini ikwazi ukusingatha umthwalo ngempumelelo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi injini yomhleli inamandla anele omsebenzi owenziwayo.Bheka izincomo zomenzi ngosayizi wemoto namandla.
Khumbula, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uxazulula noma yiliphi ithuluzi lamandla.Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi neziqondiso zokunakekela nokusebenza.Uma ungaqiniseki nganoma yikuphi ukulungiswa noma ukulungiswa, thintana nochwepheshe noma uxhumane nomkhiqizi ukuze uthole usizo.
Isiphetho
Ai-planer iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokhuni elikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ukushuba okungaguquki kanye nezindawo ezibushelelezi kumabhodi akho.Ngokuqonda inhloso nomsebenzi wayo, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-planer yakho futhi uzuze imiphumela yobungcweti kumaphrojekthi akho okwenza izinkuni. It yeqa isimo sayo njengethuluzi nje;iba umngane omethembayo ohambweni lwakho lokwenza izinkuni.Le divayisi enemisebenzi eminingi, enomlando wayo ocebile, izinhlobo ezihlukene, nokucatshangelwa kokulungisa okubalulekile, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni amaphrojekthi akho okwenza ukhuni abe imisebenzi yobuciko yangempela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-27-2023