Izibani zokusebenza zingamathuluzi abalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene namaphrojekthi we-DIY.Noma ngabe ungumhwebi ochwepheshe noma umshisekeli wokuzenzela, isibani esilungile somsebenzi singenza umehluko ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokunemba emisebenzini yakho.Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola umhlaba wezibani zokusebenza, izinhlobo zazo, izici, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani esilungele izidingo zakho ezithile.
Umlando Wezibani Zomsebenzi
Izibani zokusebenza, leyo mithombo yokukhanya enokwethenjelwa esiza emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, inomlando omude nothakazelisayo.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo okuthobekile kuya ekukhanyeni okuthuthukile nokuguquguqukayo esinakho namuhla, ukuvela kwezibani zomsebenzi kuwubufakazi bobuhlakani bomuntu kanye nokuphishekela ngokuqhubekayo izixazululo ezingcono zokukhanyisa.Asithathe uhambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze sihlole umlando wezibani zomsebenzi.
Iziqalo Zasendulo
Umqondo wezibani zomsebenzi usukela empucukweni yasendulo.Izibani zakuqala zaziyiziwula, ngokuvamile zithembele emalangabi avulekile njengamakhandlela noma izibani zikawoyela.Le mithombo yokukhanya eyisisekelo yayisetshenziswa izingcweti, izingcweti, nezisebenzi ukuze zelule amahora azo okusebenza kuze kube kusihlwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nobusuku obude nobumnyama basebusika.
Izibani Zamakhandlela
Enye yezindlela zakuqala zezibani zokusebenza eziphathwayo kwakuyilambu lekhandlela.Lezi zibani, ezakhiwe ngensimbi noma ngengilazi, zazinikeza indawo evalekile yokuvikela ikhandlela, okuvumela ukukhanya okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kakhudlwana.Izingcweti nezisebenzi zazilenga noma zibeke lezi zibani eduze kwezindawo zokusebenzela, okuzenza zikwazi ukusebenza ngemva kokushona kwelanga.
Ukufika Kwezibani Zamafutha
Njengoba impucuko ithuthuka, kanjalo nobuchwepheshe bayo bokukhanyisa.Izibani zikawoyela zaba umthombo othandwayo wokukhanya ezindaweni zokusebenza.Lezi zibani zazishisa amafutha ahlukahlukene, njengamafutha emifino noma amafutha omkhomo, ukuze kukhiqizwe ilangabi elingaguquki.Banikeza ukukhanya okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezikhathi zokusha ezinde uma kuqhathaniswa namakhandlela.
Izibani Zegesi
Ngekhulu le-19 kwethulwa izibani zokusebenza ezisebenza ngegesi.Amalambu egesi, avame ukugqugquzelwa igesi yamalahle noma igesi yemvelo kamuva, anikeze ukukhanya okukhulu nokuba lula.Zazisetshenziswa kakhulu emafektri, ezindaweni zokwakha, nasezindaweni zokusebenzela.Nokho, izibani zegesi zafika nesethi yazo yezinselelo, okuhlanganisa isidingo sokutholakala kwegesi kanye nobungozi bokuvuza kwegesi.
Inguquko kagesi
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaphawula inkathi yenguquko yokukhanyisa ngokufika kwezibani zikagesi.Ukuthuthukiswa kukaThomas Edison kwesibani se-incandescent ngo-1879 kwaba umzuzu obalulekile.Amalambu okusebenza kagesi asheshe athola udumo ngenxa yokuthembeka kwawo, ukukhanya kwawo, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.
Izibani Zokusebenza Zokuqala zikagesi
Izibani zangaphambili zikagesi zazivame ukufakwa ngokuqinile ezakhiweni nasezindaweni zokusebenza.Afaka izibani ze-incandescent futhi anikeze ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekukhanyeni.Kodwa-ke, imvelo yabo engaguquki ikhawulele ukuphatheka nokuvumelana nezimo emisebenzini ehlukene.
Izibani Zokusebenza Eziphathwayo
Ikhulu lama-20 labona ukwanda kwezibani zokusebenza eziphathwayo.Lezi zibani eziqanjiwe zazinomklamo ominyene futhi zazivame ukufakwa isibambo noma isitendi.Ukwethulwa kwezibani ze-fluorescent kanye ne-halogen kwathuthukisa nakakhulu ukugqama nokusebenza kahle kwezibani zokusebenza.Amalambu okusebenza aphathekayo abe ngamathuluzi abalulekile ekwakhiweni, ekulungiseni izimoto nasezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni.
Ubuchwepheshe be-LED
Ikhulu lama-21 ilethe impumelelo enkulu ngokwamukelwa okusabalele kobuchwepheshe be-Light Emitting Diode (LED).Izibani zokusebenza ze-LED zinikeze izinzuzo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokuqina.Ngokushesha baba yinketho kubo bobabili ochwepheshe kanye nabathandi be-DIY.
Izibani Zomsebenzi Zanamuhla
Namuhla, izibani zomsebenzi zanamuhla ziza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nobukhulu.Asukela kumathoshi aphathwayo namalambu angaphambili kuya kuma-floodlight afakiwe kanye namalambu aqondene nomsebenzi othile omakhenikha, abadwebi, nabanye ochwepheshe.Izibani eziningi zokusebenza azinazintambo futhi ziyashajwa, zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhethekile nokuphatheka.
I-Future Innovations
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ikusasa lezibani zomsebenzi liphethe isithembiso sezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu neziguquguqukayo.Kusukela ezicini ezihlanganisiwe ezihlakaniphile kuya ekuqineni okuthuthukisiwe, izibani zomsebenzi ngokungangabazeki zizoshintsha ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlala zishintsha zezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni nabantu ngabanye.
Umlando wezibani zomsebenzi ubonisa ukufuna okuqhubekayo kokukhanya okungcono ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.Kusukela kumalambu amakhandlela athobekile kuya kuzibani zokusebenza ze-LED ezithuthukisiwe, lawa mathuluzi asikhanyisele indlela yethu eya enqubeni nasekukhiqizeni, okufakazela ukuthi ukukhanya okulungile kungenza umehluko omkhulu ngempela.
Iqhaza Lokukhanya Kwekhwalithi
Emkhakheni womsebenzi nokukhiqiza, ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa kwekhwalithi akukwazi ukweqiwa.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usendaweni yokwakha, indawo yokusebenzela, ihhovisi, nanoma iyiphi enye indawo yokusebenza, izimo zokukhanyisa ezifanele zibalulekile ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene.Ake sihlole indima yokukhanya kwekhwalithi nokuthi kuthinta kanjani ukuphepha, ukukhiqiza, ukubonakala, kanye nokuphila kahle.
Ukuphepha
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza, futhi ukukhanya kwekhwalithi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inhlalakahle yabasebenzi.
Ukuvimbela Izingozi:
Izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle zinciphisa ingozi yezingozi.Abasebenzi bangabona izingozi ezingaba khona, izithiyo, kanye nezindawo ezishelelayo ngokucacile, banciphise amathuba okushelela, uhambo, nokuwa.
Izimo eziphuthumayo:
Esimeni esiphuthumayo, esifana nomlilo noma ukuphuma, ukukhanya okwanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi imizila yokuphuma iyabonakala futhi iyafinyeleleka, okuvumela ukuphuma ngokushesha nokuphephile.
Ukusebenza kwezisetshenziswa:
Emisebenzini ehlanganisa imishini nemishini, ukukhanya okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze ngokuphephile.Ivumela opharetha ukuthi babheke isimo semishini, bafunde amathuluzi, futhi babone ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukukhiqiza
Ukukhanyisa kwekhwalithi kunomthelela oqondile ekukhiqizeni komsebenzi.Izindawo zokusebenza ezikhanyiswe kahle zikhuthaza ukusebenza kahle nokunemba.Nansi indlela ethuthukisa ngayo ukukhiqiza:
Ukucindezeleka Kwamehlo Okwehlisiwe:
Ukukhanyisa okunganele noma okungekuhle kungaholela ekucindezelekeni kwamehlo, okubuye kunciphise ukugxila nokukhiqiza.Ukukhanya kwekhwalithi kunciphisa ukukhathala kwamehlo futhi kusekela isikhathi eside somsebenzi.
Ukunemba Komsebenzi:
Emisebenzini edinga ukunemba nokunaka imininingwane, ukukhanya okuhle kubalulekile.Kuyasiza ekufundeni imibhalo emincane, ukuhlukanisa imibala ngokunembile, nokugcina amazinga aphezulu okunemba.
Ukuqedwa Ngesikhathi:
Ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe kusho ukuthi imisebenzi iqedwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo.Abasebenzi bangazulazula endaweni yabo yokusebenza, bathole amathuluzi, futhi benze imisebenzi kalula.
Ukubonakala Nokucaciswa Kwemininingwane
Ukukhanya kwekhwalithi kuthuthukisa ukubonakala, kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi babone indawo ebazungezile ngokucacile.Idlala indima ebalulekile ku:
Ukuqashelwa Kwemininingwane Ethuthukisiwe:
Abasebenzi bangabona futhi babhekane nemininingwane emincane, amaphutha, noma ukungapheleli emsebenzini wabo, okuholela emiphumeleni yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izithunzi Ezincishisiwe:
Ukukhanyisa okufanele kunciphisa ithunzi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangabona indawo yabo yokusebenza ngokufanayo futhi ngaphandle kwezithiyo.
Ukubona Umbala:
Ukunikezwa kombala okunembile kubalulekile emisebenzini efana nokudweba, ukuklama, nokulawula ikhwalithi.Ukukhanya kwekhwalithi kukhiqiza imibala ngokwethembeka.
Ukucindezeleka Kwamehlo Kwehlisiwe
Ukuqina kwamehlo, okuvame ukubangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekukhanyeni okunganele noma okulokozayo, kungaholela ekuphathekeni kabi, kuphathwe ikhanda, nokuncipha kokugxilisa ingqondo.Ukukhanyisa kwekhwalithi kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwamehlo futhi kukhuthaze inhlalakahle yabasebenzi:
Ukuvumelana:
Ukukhanya okungaguquki nokufanayo kunciphisa ubunzima bemisipha egxilile yeso.Izisebenzi zingasebenza ngokunethezeka ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuzivumelanisa njalo nezinga lokukhanya elishintshayo.
Ukulingisa Ukukhanya Kwemvelo:
Ezinye izixazululo zokukhanyisa zesimanje zihlose ukuphindaphinda ukukhanya kwemini kwemvelo, ukunciphisa umehluko phakathi kwesikrini nendawo ezungezile.Lokhu kunciphisa ubunzima bamehlo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasebenza kumakhompyutha.
Impilo Ethuthukisiwe
Ukukhanyisa kwekhwalithi kunomthelela enhlalakahleni yonke yabasebenzi ngokudala indawo ekhululekile nejabulisayo.Ingakwazi:
Yehlisa Ingcindezi:
Ukukhanyisa okwanele kunganciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka futhi kukhuthaze isimo sengqondo esihle phakathi kwabasebenzi.
Combat Fatigue:
Ukukhanyisa okufanele kungasiza ekulweni nemiphumela yokukhathala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho inhlalakahle yabasebenzi ibekelwa inselele amahora amaningi okusebenza noma amashifu.
Nyusa Ukuqapha:
Ukukhanyisa kwekhwalithi kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi bahlale beqaphile, begxilile, futhi bematasa emisebenzini yabo.
Kafushane, ukukhanya kwekhwalithi emsebenzini akuyona nje indaba yobuhle;kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha, ukukhiqiza, kanye nenhlalakahle jikelele.Abaqashi nabasebenzi ngokufanayo kufanele babeke phambili ukufakwa kwezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisezingeni elifanele izidingo ezithile zendawo yabo yokusebenza.Ukukhanyisa okulungile akumane nje kukhanye indawo yokusebenza;kukhanyisa amathemba omsebenzi ophumelelayo nophephile.
Izinhlobo Zokukhanya Zomsebenzi
Amalambu okusebenza eza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngalinye lakhelwe ukunikeza izidingo nezimo ezithile.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza kwezokwakha, ukulungisa izimoto, ukupenda, nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhakha, ukuba nohlobo olufanele lokukhanya komsebenzi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwakho nokuphepha.Ake sihlole izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezibani zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zazo.
Izibani Zokusebenza Eziphathwayo
Amalambu okusebenza aphathekayo ahlukahlukene futhi afaneleka, awenza afanelekele uhla olubanzi lwemisebenzi.Ngokuvamile aminyene futhi kulula ukuwahambisa, okukuvumela ukuthi uwabeke lapho udinga ukukhanya.Ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi ezivamile zezibani eziphathwayo zibandakanya:
Amathoshi Aphathwayo:
Lezi izibani ezincane, eziphathwayo ongazithwala noma uzinamathisele ezingutsheni zakho.Ziyakwazi ukuhlola izikhala ezincane, eziqinile noma ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukukhanya okunembile.
Amayunithi Agxiliswe Ukuma:
Lawa amalambu asebenzayo amakhulu, aphathekayo anezitendi ezilungisekayo noma ama-tripods.Zifanele ukukhanyisa izindawo zokusebenza ezinkulu futhi zingabekwa ezindaweni eziphakeme nama-engeli ahlukahlukene.
Izibani zokusebenza eziphathekayo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni, ekuphenduleni izimo eziphuthumayo, ezenzakalweni zangaphandle, kanye nemisebenzi yokulungisa evamile.
Task Lighting
Ukukhanyisa komsebenzi kuklanyelwe ukunikeza ukukhanya okugxilile kwemisebenzi ethile.Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukukhanya okugxilile endaweni ethile noma entweni.Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokukhanyisa umsebenzi zihlanganisa:
Izibani zedeski:
Lokhu kuvamile kuzilungiselelo zehhovisi futhi kunikeza ukukhanya okuqondisiwe kokufunda, ukubhala, nomsebenzi wekhompyutha.Zivame ukuba nezingalo ezilungisekayo noma amakhanda ukuze amise kahle.
Izibani ezingaphansi kweKhabhinethi:
Ngokuvamile kutholakala emakhishini nasezindaweni zokusebenzela, lezi zibani zifakwa ngaphansi kwamakhabethe ukuze zinikeze ukukhanya okugxilile kuma-countertops nasezindaweni zokusebenza.
I-Clip-On Work Lights:
Lawa izibani eziguquguqukayo ezinganqunywa ezindaweni ezingaphezulu, njengamatafula noma amashalofu, ukuze kuqondiswe ukukhanya endaweni ethile.Zisetshenziswa kaningi ekwenzeni, ukuthunga, kanye nemisebenzi enembayo.
Ukukhanya komsebenzi kuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwemisebenzi egxile emininingwaneni efana nokufunda, ukuthunga, neminye imisebenzi lapho ukunemba kubalulekile khona.
Agibele Izibani Zomsebenzi
Izibani zokusebenza ezifakiwe ziyizinto ezimile ezingafakwa unomphela endaweni yokusebenza.Zinikeza ukukhanya okungaguquki nokunamandla, okuzenza zifaneleke ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona umthombo wokukhanya oqhubekayo.Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezibani zokusebenza ezifakiwe zihlanganisa:
Izibani eziphezulu:
Lezi yizinto ezifakwe kusilingi ezitholakala emagaraji, ezindaweni zokusebenzela, nasezindaweni zasezimbonini.Banikeza ukukhanya okuvamile kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza futhi bangabekwa ukuze bahlanganise izindawo ezithile.
Izibani ezibekwe odongeni:
Amalambu abekwe odongeni agxiliswa ezindongeni futhi asetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ukukhanya ezindaweni ezithile zokusebenza noma okokusebenza.Zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zezohwebo nezimboni.
Amalambu okusebenza afakiwe azifanele kahle izindawo ezidinga ukukhanya okuhlala njalo nokuthembekile, njengezimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, nezitolo zokulungisa izimoto.
Izibani Zomsebenzi Ezikhethekile
Izibani zomsebenzi ezikhethekile zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zemisebenzi ethile noma izimboni.Zivame ukuba nezici noma imiklamo ezenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.Ezinye izibonelo zezibani zomsebenzi ezikhethekile zifaka:
Izibani Zokusebenza Zezimoto:
Lezi zibani zenzelwe ochwepheshe bemishini kanye nochwepheshe bezimoto.Zivame ukuba nezisekelo zikazibuthe, izintamo eziguquguqukayo, nokukhanya okuqinile ukuze zisize ekuhloleni nasekulungiseni.
Izibani Zokupenda:
Izibani zokupenda zinikeza ukunikezwa kombala okunembile ukusiza abadwebi bathole ukufaniswa kombala okunembayo nokusebenzisa.Zivamile ekupendweni kwezimoto, ezitudiyo zobuciko, nasezinsizeni zokudweba ezichwepheshile.
Izibani Zokuhlola:
Izibani zokuhlola zisetshenziswa ekulawuleni ikhwalithi nemisebenzi yokuhlola.Banikeza ukukhanya okucacile nokukhanyayo ukuze kutholwe amaphutha, ukungapheleli, noma ukungahambi kahle emikhiqizweni.
Izibani zomsebenzi ezikhethekile zibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho ukunaka imininingwane nezidingo ezithile zokukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu, njengokukhanda izimoto, ukupenda, nokulawula ikhwalithi.
Izici Ongazicabangela Lapho Ukhetha aUkukhanya komsebenzi
Ukukhetha ukukhanya okulungile komsebenzi wezidingo zakho ezithile kuhlanganisa ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi.Ukukhethwa kwezici kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokukhanya, ukuqina, nokuvumelana nezimo endaweni yakho yokusebenza.Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha isibani somsebenzi:
Ukukhanya kanye Lumens
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhanya komsebenzi ukukhanya kwaso.Ukukhanya ngokuvamile kukalwa ngama-lumens.Cabangela izici ezilandelayo:
Isilinganiso se-lumens:
Ama-lumens aphezulu alingana nokukhanya okugqamile.Isilinganiso se-lumen esifanelekile sincike emisebenzini yakho ethile.Ezindaweni zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, ungase udinge ukuphuma kwelume okuphezulu, kuyilapho imisebenzi enemininingwane ingase idinge ukukhanya okuphansi.
Ukukhanya Okulungisekayo:
Amanye amalambu okusebenza anikeza izilungiselelo zokukhanya ezilungisekayo, ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya emsebenzini osuwenzile.
Izinketho Zomthombo Wokukhanya
Izibani zomsebenzi ezihlukene zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya ehlukahlukene, ngayinye inesethi yayo yezinzuzo kanye nokubi:
Izibani ze-LED:
Amalambu e-LED (Light Emitting Diode) awonga kakhulu amandla, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi akhiqiza ukushisa okuncane.Ziyizinqumo ezidume kakhulu zezibani zomsebenzi ngenxa yokukhanya kwazo nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Izibani ze-Incandescent:
Ama-incandescent bulbs awasebenzi kahle futhi anesikhathi esifushane sokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa nama-LED.Kodwa-ke, bakhiqiza ukukhanya okufudumele nokwemvelo, okubenza bafaneleke izicelo ezithile.
Izibani zeHalogen:
Izibani ze-halogen zinikeza ukukhanya okugqamile nokucacile.Zivame ukusetshenziselwa izibani zomsebenzi emisebenzini enemininingwane.Kodwa-ke, zingashisa futhi zibe nesikhathi esifushane sokuphila.
Izibani ze-Fluorescent:
Ama-fluorescent bulbs aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo kahle kwamandla ngisho nokukhanyisa.Zivame ukutholakala kwezinye izibani zokusebenza eziphathekayo.
Khetha umthombo wokukhanya oqondana nemisebenzi yakho nokuncamelayo, ucabangele izici ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukukhishwa kokushisa, nokunikezwa kombala.
Ukuphatheka Nokuqina
Ukuphatheka nokuqina kwesibani somsebenzi yizici ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukunyakazisa ukukhanya noma usebenze ezindaweni eziyinselele:
Isibambo noma Isitendi:
Izibani eziphathwayo zivame ukuza nezibambo noma izitendi ukuze zibekwe kalula.Eminye yakhelwe ngezitendi ezigoqekayo ukuze igcinwe kalula.
Ukwakhiwa Okuqinile:
Bheka izibani zomsebenzi ezinokwakhiwa okuqinile, njenge-casing-resistant resistant, amalensi angashayi, nezinto ezimelana nesimo sezulu ukuze zisetshenziswe ngaphandle.
Isilinganiso se-IP:
Isilinganiso se-Ingress Protection (IP) sibonisa ukumelana nokukhanya othulini kanye nomswakama.Isilinganiso se-IP esiphezulu sibonisa ukuqina okungcono, okubalulekile ezindaweni zokusebenza zangaphandle noma ezimangelengele.
Umthombo wamandla
Cabanga ukuthi ukukhanya komsebenzi kunikwa amandla kanjani, njengoba lokhu kuthinta ukuhamba nokuvumelana nezimo:
Intambo (Ekagesi):
Amalambu okusebenza anezintambo adinga ukufinyelela ezitolo zikagesi.Nakuba zinikeza amandla angashintshi, zingaphatheka kancane futhi zingadinga izintambo zokunweba.
Ibhethri-Isebenza:
Izibani zokusebenza ezisebenza ngebhethri zinikeza ukuphatheka okuhle kakhulu, okuzenza zifanelekele izindawo ezikude.Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri linesikhathi sokusebenza esanele semisebenzi yakho.
Ishajwa kabusha:
Izibani zokusebenza ezishajwa kabusha zihlanganisa ukuphatheka kalula nokushajwa kwamabhethri.Zingabizi futhi zinobungani nemvelo.
Ukukhanyisa Okuguquguqukayo
Ezinye izibani zomsebenzi zinikeza izici ezilungisekayo, ezithuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukene zomsebenzi:
Ama-Pivoting Heads:
Izibani ezinamakhanda azungezayo zikuvumela ukuthi uqondise ukukhanya lapho kudingeka khona.Lesi sici siwusizo ekukhanyiseni izindawo ezithile noma izinto.
I-Swivel Mounts:
Izikhwezi eziphendukayo zinikeza amandla okulungisa i-engeli yokukhanya.Ziyakwazi ukumisa ukukhanya kahle.
Amazinga Okukhanya Alungisekayo:
Izibani zokusebenza ezinamaleveli okukhanya alungisekayo zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukushuba kokukhanya ukuze uvumelane nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nezintandokazi.
Cabangela indawo osebenzela kuyo nemisebenzi lapho ukhetha izici ezilungisekayo, njengoba zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwesibani sakho somsebenzi.
Ukukhetha Isibani Somsebenzi Esilungile
Ukukhetha isibani esilungile somsebenzi kuyisinqumo esibalulekile, njengoba singathinta kakhulu ukuphepha kwakho, ukukhiqiza, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi usuwonke.Ukuze wenze ukukhetha unolwazi, cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho ukhetha isibani somsebenzi esizifanela kangcono izidingo zakho ezithile:
Umsebenzi kanye Nendawo
Ubunjalo bomsebenzi wakho kanye nendawo ozosebenzisa kuyo ukukhanya komsebenzi kudlala indima ebalulekile esinqumweni sakho.Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
Ngaphakathi noma Ngaphandle:
Ingabe usebenza endlini, ngaphandle, noma kokubili?Izibani zomsebenzi wangaphandle kufanele zimelane nesimo sezulu futhi zibe nokukhanya okwanele ukuze ziqhudelane nokukhanya kwemvelo.
Izimo Zemvelo:
Uma usebenza ezindaweni ezinothuli, ezinomswakama, noma eziyingozi, khetha isibani somsebenzi esinokuqina nokuvikelwa okufanele, njengesilinganiselo se-IP esiphezulu.
Usayizi Wendawo Yomsebenzi:
Ubukhulu bendawo yakho yokusebenza bungathonya ukukhetha kwakho.Izindawo ezinkulu zingase zidinge izibani eziningi noma ukukhanya okugqamile, kuyilapho izikhala ezincane zingase zanele ngesibani esisodwa esiphathwayo.
Uhlobo Lomsebenzi
Uhlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo lungasiza ekunqumeni ukukhanya okufanelekile komsebenzi.Imisebenzi ehlukene ingase idinge izici ezithile, njengokukhanya okulungiswayo noma ukunikezwa kombala.Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
Ukukhanyisa Okujwayelekile:
Emisebenzini engadingi izimo zokukhanya eziqondile, ukukhanya okujwayelekile okuphathekayo okunokukhanya okulungiswayo kungase kwanele.
Umsebenzi Wokunemba:
Uma wenza imisebenzi efuna ukunikezwa kombala okunembile noma imininingwane emihle, khetha ukukhanya komsebenzi okunezinga lokushisa elifanele lombala namandla okunikeza umbala.
Imisebenzi Ekhethekile:
Eminye imisebenzi noma izimboni zidinga izibani zomsebenzi ezikhethekile.Omakhenikha bangase bazuze kumalambu okusebenza ezimoto, kuyilapho abadwebi bangase badinge izibani ezinombala onembile.
Indawo
Lapho uhlela ukubeka khona ukukhanya komsebenzi kubalulekile ekukhanyiseni okuphumelelayo.Cabangela izici ezilandelayo ezihlobene nendawo:
Ukuma:
Cabanga ngendlela ohlela ukubeka ngayo ukukhanya komsebenzi.Ingabe izofakwa ku-tripod, ilengiswe ehhukuni, ixhunywe esisekelweni sikazibuthe, noma ibekwe phansi?
Izinketho zokukhweza:
Amanye amalambu okusebenza anikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokukhweza, njengabakaki noma izikhwezi ezijikelezayo.Lezi zinketho zingathuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokunemba ekuqondiseni ukukhanya.
Ukufinyeleleka Kumandla:
Nquma ukuthi unokufinyelela okulula emithonjeni yamandla.Izibani zokusebenza ezinezintambo zidinga izindawo zikagesi eziseduze, kuyilapho izibani ezisebenza ngebhethri noma ezishajwayo zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ezindaweni ezikude.
Ukutholakala komthombo wamandla
Ukutholakala kwemithombo yamandla endaweni yakho yokusebenza kuzoba nomthelela ekukhetheni kwakho ukukhanya komsebenzi:
Intambo (Ekagesi):
Izibani zokusebenza ezinezintambo zinikeza amandla angaguquki futhi angaphazamiseki.Kodwa-ke, zingakhawulela ukuhamba kwakho futhi zidinga izintambo zokunweba ukuze ufinyeleleke kakhulu.
Ibhethri-Isebenza:
Izibani zokusebenza ezisebenza ngebhethri zinikeza ukuphatheka okuhle kakhulu futhi zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude.Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri inikeza isikhathi esanele sokusebenza semisebenzi yakho.
Ishajwa kabusha:
Izibani zokusebenza ezishajwa kabusha zihlanganisa ukuphatheka nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.Ayayiphatha kahle imvelo futhi angakongela imali kumabhethri alahlwayo.
Ukucatshangelwa Kokuphepha Lapho Usebenzisa Izibani Zomsebenzi
Izibani zokusebenza zingamathuluzi abalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene nasezindaweni zokusebenza, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisetshenziswa ngokuphephile kubalulekile.Ukudebeselela izinyathelo zokuphepha kungaholela ezingozini, ekulimaleni amathuluzi, kanye nokulimaza okungaba khona kubantu.Ukuze usebenze ngokuphepha ngamalambu okusebenza, kubalulekile ukunaka lokhu okulandelayo:
Ukukhipha Ukushisa
Ezinye izinhlobo zezibani zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinama-halogen noma ama-incandescent bulb, zingakhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu.Ukuze uvimbele izingozi noma ukusha:
- Gcina izibani zomsebenzi zikude nezinto ezivuthayo, njengephepha noma indwangu.
- Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nesibani sokukhanya noma izindawo ezishisayo.Njalo sebenzisa izibambo noma izibambo, uma kuhlinzekiwe.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya komsebenzi kubekwe endaweni ezinzile, ukuze kungapheli.
Ukumelana Namanzi
Uma usebenzisa izibani zasemsebenzini ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezingaphandle, kubalulekile ukukhetha izibani ezineleveli efanelekile yokumelana namanzi.Lokhu kuboniswa isilinganiso se-Ingress Protection (IP).Isilinganiso se-IP esiphezulu sibonisa ukuvikeleka okungcono kumswakama nothuli.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya komsebenzi kuyifanele indawo yakho ethile, noma ngabe indawo yokwakha, igaraji, noma umcimbi wangaphandle.
- Gcina izintambo nezingxenye zikagesi kude nemithombo yamanzi nezindawo ezimanzi ukuze uvimbele izingozi zikagesi.
Ukuphepha Kagesi
Ukuphepha ngogesi kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenza ngezibani zokusebenza ezinezintambo.Ukunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi zikagesi:
- Hlola izintambo zikagesi ukuze ubone umonakalo, njengezintambo ezifayo noma ezivele.Shintsha izintambo ezilimele ngokushesha.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi isibani somsebenzi sixhunywe endaweni kagesi emiswe kahle.
- Sebenzisa iziphazamisi ze-Ground Fault Circuit (GFCIs) uma usebenza endaweni okungenzeka ibe manzi.
Ukubekwa Okufanelekile Kwezibani
Ukubekwa kahle kwezibani zomsebenzi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zinikeza ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle kokudala izithunzi noma izithiyo.Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Beka izibani zokusebenza ukuze zingadali ukuxhopha, okungase kuthinte ukubonakala futhi kubangele ukucindezelwa kwamehlo.
- Gwema ukubeka izibani eduze kakhulu nezindawo ezikhanyayo, njengoba lokhu kungaqinisa ukukhanya futhi kubangele ukungakhululeki.
- Khanyisa yonke indawo yokusebenza ngokulinganayo ukuvimbela amabala amnyama noma izindawo ezinokukhanya okwanele.
Ukukhweza Okuvikelekile
Uma usebenzisa izibani zokusebenza ezifakiwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zinamathiselwe ngokuvikelekile futhi ngeke ziwe noma zigudluke kungazelelwe:
- Hlola indlela yokukhweza ukuze uthole ukuzinza nobuqotho.Qinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukusekela isisindo sokukhanya komsebenzi.
- Landela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yokukhweza nokubeka ukuze unciphise ubungozi bezingozi.
Ukukhanyisa Okuphezulu
Lapho usebenza ngamalambu angaphezulu, njengezinto ezifakwe kusilingi, kudingeka izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe:
- Hlola njalo amalambu aphezulu ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala.Shintsha ama-bulb noma izinto ezilungiswayo njengoba kudingeka.
- Gcina indawo engaphansi kwezibani ezingaphezulu ingenazithiyo ukuvimbela izinto ekuweleni endaweni yokusebenza.
Ukucisha Uma Kungasetshenziswa
Ukonga amandla nokunciphisa ingozi yezingozi:
- Vala izibani zokusebenza uma zingasebenzi noma uma ushiya indawo yokusebenza.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi umthombo wamandla wesibani somsebenzi, noma ngabe ugesi noma ibhethri, unqanyuliwe noma uvaliwe.
Sebenzisa isisetshenziswa esifanelekile sokuzivikela (i-PPE)
Ngokuya ngendawo osebenzela kuyo, uhlobo lwemisebenzi, nezimo zokukhanyisa, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise i-PPE, njengezibuko zokuphepha, ukuze uvikele amehlo akho noma izingubo ezikhanyayo ukuze ubonakale ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi.
Ukunakekela kanye Nokuhlola Okuvamile
Yenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlola izibani zakho zokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisesimweni esihle sokusebenza.Hlola izintambo ezixegayo, izakhi ezilimele, noma izimpawu zokuguga.Shintsha noma ulungise noma yiziphi izingxenye ezinephutha ngokushesha.
Ngokubeka phambili ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha lapho usebenza nezibani zokusebenza, ungakha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle nevikelekile ethuthukisa ukukhiqiza kuyilapho unciphisa izingozi.Ukulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili nokuthobela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zomsebenzi zingamathuluzi abalulekile athuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lomsebenzi ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ukuphepha.
Ukunakekelwa Nokunakekelwa Kwezibani Zomsebenzi
Ukunakekela nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezibani zakho zokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwazo isikhathi eside, ukwethembeka, nokuphepha.Izinqubo zokulungisa ezivamile azigcini nje ngokunweba impilo yezibani zakho zokusebenza kodwa futhi zisiza ukuvimbela izingozi nokwehluleka okungalindelekile.Nansi eminye imihlahlandlela yokunakekela nokunakekela okufanele uyilandele:
Hlola Njalo
Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezibani zakho zokusebenza ukuze ubone noma yiziphi izinkinga noma izimpawu zokuguga.Lokhu kufanele kufake amasheke alandelayo:
Izintambo kanye nezintambo:
Hlola intambo yamandla nezintambo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izintambo ezifayo, ukusikeka, noma ezivelile.Shintsha izintambo ezilimele ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izingozi zikagesi.
Amalambu noma Imithombo Yokukhanya:
Hlola isimo sama-bulb noma imithombo yokukhanya.Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukucwayiza noma ukukhanya okunciphile, shintsha ama-bulb ngokushesha ukuze ugcine ukukhanya okulungile.
Ukukhweza kanye ne-Fixtures:
Uma isibani sakho somsebenzi sigxunyekiwe noma sinamathiselwe esitendi, hlola indlela yokukhweza ukuze uthole ukuzinza nobuqotho.Qinisekisa ukuthi inamathiselwe ngokuvikelekile futhi ingasekela isisindo sokukhanya.
Inhlanzeko:
Uthuli nemfucumfucu kunganqwabelana endaweni yokukhanya noma kumalensi, kunciphise ukukhanya kwakho.Hlanza ukukhanya njalo ukuze ugcine ukukhanya okuhle.
Ukuhlanza
Ukugcina ukukhanya okuhlanzekile komsebenzi kubalulekile kukho kokubili ukusebenza nokuphepha.Nansi indlela yokuhlanza kahle isibani sakho somsebenzi:
Khipha noma Vala amandla:
Ngaso sonke isikhathi nqamula ukukhanya komsebenzi emthonjeni wako wamandla ngaphambi kokuhlanza ukuze uvimbele ukushaqeka kukagesi.
Uthuli Nemfucumfucu:
Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile, eyomile noma ithini lomoya ocindezelwe ukuze ususe uthuli nemfucumfucu endaweni yokukhanya, amalensi, nezimbobo.
Izixazululo Zokuhlanza:
Ngokungcola okunenkani noma ukungcola, ungasebenzisa isisombululo sokuhlanza esincane (amanzi kanye nenani elincane lokuhlanza) ngendwangu emanzi.Qinisekisa ukuthi indwangu ayiconsi amanzi, njengoba umswakama owedlulele ungalimaza izingxenye zikagesi.
Amalensi:
Ukuze uthole izibani zokusebenza ezinamalensi okuzivikela, zihlanze ngesisombululo sokuhlanza ilensi noma ingxube yamanzi ne-isopropyl alcohol.Gwema ukusebenzisa izinto ezilumayo ezingaklwebha ilensi.
Ukungenisa umoya:
Qinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokungenisa umoya zokukhanya azinalo uthuli nezithiyo.Zihlanze ngebhulashi noma ngomoya ocindezelwe.
Isitoreji
Ukugcinwa okufanele kwezibani zakho zokusebenza uma zingasetshenziswa kusiza ukugcina isimo sazo futhi kwelule ubude bazo bempilo:
Indawo Eyomile:
Gcina izibani zokusebenza endaweni eyomile, elawulwa izinga lokushisa.Umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa elidlulele kungalimaza izingxenye zokukhanya.
Ukubekwa Okuvikelekile:
Gcina ukukhanya endaweni evikelekile ukuze kungawi noma konakale.Qinisekisa ukuthi ibekwe endaweni ezinzile.
Izintambo zokuhlanganisa:
Lapho ugcina izibani zokusebenza ezinezintambo, gwema ukugoqa intambo iqine kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo noma ama-kinks.Sebenzisa i-reel yentambo noma i-hanger ukuze uthole indlela ehlelekile.
Ukulungiswa Nokushintshwa Kwabanye
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinkinga ezibalulekile, kubalulekile ukubhekana nazo ngokushesha:
Ukulungisa Ugesi:
Ngezinkinga zikagesi noma izintambo ezilimele, thintana nomsebenzi kagesi oqeqeshiwe noma uchwepheshe ukuze kulungiswe.Ungalokothi uzame ukulungisa izingxenye zikagesi ngokwakho, ngoba kungaba yingozi.
Ukushintshwa Kwengxenye:
Uma izingxenye ezinjengama-bulb, amaswishi, noma izibambo zidinga ukushintshwa, bheka imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi mayelana nezingxenye ezihambisanayo ezishintshayo.Qinisekisa ukuthi isibani somsebenzi sinqanyuliwe kumandla ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yikuphi.
Izinkombandlela Zomkhiqizi:
Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokunakekela kanye nokunakekela.Ukulandela izincomo zabo kungakusiza ugweme izinkinga ezivamile futhi uqinisekise ubude bokukhanya.
Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso zokunakekela nokunakekela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zakho zokusebenza zihlala zisesimweni esihle kakhulu futhi uqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okuthembekile nokuphephile kwemisebenzi yakho.Izibani zokusebenza ezigcinwe kahle azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kodwa futhi zifaka isandla endaweni ephephile nesebenza kahle kakhudlwana.
Isiphetho
Izibani zokusebenza zingamathuluzi ayigugu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ezinikeza ukukhanya okudingekayo emisebenzini ehlukahlukene.Kusukela kumasayithi okwakha kuye kuma-workshops, lezi zibani zithuthukisa ukuphepha, ukukhiqiza, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi usuwonke.Ukuze ubuyekeze, nazi izinto ezibalulekile ongazithatha uma kukhulunywa ngezibani zomsebenzi:
Ukuphepha Kuqala:
Beka kuqala ukuphepha ngokuqaphela ukukhishwa kokushisa, ukumelana namanzi, kanye nezinyathelo ezifanele zikagesi.Njalo gcina ibanga eliphephile ukusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, qinisekisa ukukhanya okungangeni emanzini ezindaweni ezimanzi, futhi usebenzise ama-GFCI lapho kudingeka khona.
Khetha Ukukhanya Kwesokudla:
Khetha isibani somsebenzi esifanelana nezidingo zakho ezithile nendawo.Cabangela uhlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo, usayizi wendawo yakho yokusebenza, nendawo lapho ukukhanya kuzosetshenziswa khona.
Cabangela Imithombo Yamandla:
Nquma phakathi kwezibani zokusebenza ezinezintambo, ezisebenza ngebhethri, noma ezishajwa kabusha, kuye ngokufinyeleleka kwakho emithonjeni yamandla nokuphatheka okudingekayo emisebenzini yakho.
Izici Ezilungisekayo:
Ikhono lokuzungeza, ukushwiba, nokulungisa ukukhanya lingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwesibani sakho somsebenzi emisebenzini nasezindaweni ezihlukene.
Izinto Zokulungisa:
Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukuhlanzwa, nokugcinwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuphile isikhathi eside nokuphepha kwezibani zakho zokusebenza.Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo nezintambo zisesimweni esihle, bese ushintsha ama-bulb njengoba kudingeka.
Ukulungisa ngokushesha:
Bhekana nezindaba ezibalulekile ngokushesha, kodwa hlala uthintana nochwepheshe ukuze ulungise ugesi.Landela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ukushintshwa kwengxenye.
Izibani zokusebenza ezigcinwe kahle azigcini nje ngokunikela ekusebenzeni kahle komsebenzi wakho kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuphepha nenhlalakahle yawo wonke umuntu endaweni yokusebenza.Ngokugcina lokhu kucatshangelwa, ungakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokugcwele izibani zakho zokusebenza futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zikusiza kahle emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2023